DIALYSIS REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM
CRYSTAL AQUATIC SOLUTIONS
WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM'S FEATURES
 
    R.O. WITH PRE-FILTER
         
There are two methods of dialysis. These are :
Haemodialysis, in which dialysis is done outside the body of patients (like an artificial kidney)
Peritoneal dialysis, in which dialys is is done inside the patient's body,
Renal failure is a condition in which the kidneys are unable to perform their normal function of excreting wastes, removing toxins and balancing internal chemical environment of the body. The main causes of renal failure are :
 

Thin Film Composite Membranes

   
 

FRP XSS High Pressure R.O. Housing

   
 

Multi Staged Booster Pump

   
 

Cartridge Pre-Filter

   
 

Metered Control System :

   

Urinary tract infection

 

 

Automatic Operation    

Diabetes

 

 

Periodically Auto Membrane Flush    

Poor quality of water

 

 

Monitoring Unit of Water Quality    

High blood presuure

 

 

Clean-In-Place Unit      
 

 

Safety Protection on Pumps     In the event of renal failure, toxins from the body can be removed through dialysis. Dialysis is a process by which selective diffusion of solutes through membranes. I permits diffusion of low molecular weight solutes, but prevents passage of colloidal & high molecular width solutes from body.
 

 

Permeate & Concentrate Indicators    
 

 

Safety Protection on Pumps    
 

 

Chemical Injection Systems    
 

 

 

     
 

 

PROCESS DESCRIPTION

Dialyser (Artificial Kidney) consists of a cylinder filled with cellulose hollow fibres & intemal diameler of 200 - 300 microns. Blood flows through the fibres, dialysate flows in counter curent direction outside the fibres. Dialysate is a solution that:contains different amounts ol sugarand electrolytes. lmpurities like waste producls, toxins, & waterare passed from the blood lhrough the semi-permeable membrane to the dialysate That basically means the dialsate must use water free from various ionic and biological impurities.The standards acceptable for water for dialysis, as per Association for the Advancement of Medical lnstrumentation AAMI are Aluminium-0.Q1 ppm, Totalhardness. 21 ppm, Free chlorine - 0.5 ppm, Nitrates - 2 ppm, & Sulphates - 100 ppm